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- Measurement of temperature
- Precise positioning of objects
- Control, closing and opening of cracks, openings etc.
- Sealing and hermetization
- Connection, separation, clamping and fixation of parts
- Deformation, bending of bars and plates
- Self-control of components in technical system
- Creation of tension in mechanical constructions
- Transformation of thermal energy into mechanical energy
- Destruction of substances and materials
- Handling of heavy objects
- Creation of high gas pressures
- Self-removal of substances through phase transition
- Restoration of the original shape of deformed objects
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- Thermal expansion and shrinking of solid bodies, liquids or gases
- Bi- or poly-effect, e.g. bi-metals
- Phase transitions, changing of aggregate state, e.g. change of substance density and volume by phase transition LIQUID-SOLID (water, tin-base (Wood) alloy)
- Phase transitions of the second kind: shape memory of metals and polymers
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